Vadodara, formerly known as Baroda, is located on the banks of the Vishwamitri river in the western state of Gujarat. An important cultural and educational hub, the city houses several monuments and institutions of importance. The area was ruled by the Gaekwad Maharajas until it acceded to independent India, and several of the existing monuments are attributed to Maharaja Sayaji Rao Gaekwad III. Worth a visit are the Fatehsingh Museum and Laxmi Vilas Palace, where you can see royal exhibits and notable artwork of famous artists. Sayaji Baug is the largest garden in Western India covering an area of over 113 acres and contains more than 98 species of trees. The Maharaja Sayajirao University in Vadodara is the largest university in Gujarat. The nearby Pavagadh and Champaner are big attractions.